Abstract
Turbulence is a dominant feature operating in gaseous flows across nearly all scales in astrophysical environments. Accordingly, accurately estimating the statistical properties of such flows is necessary for developing a comprehensive understanding of turbulence. We develop and employ a hierarchical Bayesian fitting method to estimate the parameters describing the scaling relationships of the velocity power spectra of supersonic turbulence. We demonstrate the accuracy and other advantages of this technique compared with ordinary linear regression methods. Using synthetic power spectra, we show that the Bayesian method provides accurate parameter and error estimates. Commonly used normal linear regression methods can provide estimates that fail to recover the underlying slopes, up to 70 per cent of the instances, even when considering the 2σ uncertainties. Additionally, we apply the Bayesian methods to analyse the statistical properties of compressible turbulence in three-dimensional numerical simulations. We model driven, isothermal, turbulence with root-mean-square Mach numbers in the highly supersonic regime {M}≈ 15. We study the influence of purely solenoidal (divergence-free) and purely compressive (curl-free) forcing on the scaling exponent of the power spectrum. In simulations with solenoidal forcing and 10243 resolution, our results indicate that there is no extended inertial range with a constant scaling exponent. The bottleneck effect results in a curved power spectrum at all wave numbers and is more pronounced in the transversal modes compared with the longitudinal modes. Therefore, this effect is stronger in stationary turbulent flows driven by solenoidal forcing compared to the compressive one. The longitudinal spectrum driven with compressive forcing is the only spectrum with constant scaling exponent ζ = -1.94 ± 0.01, corresponding to slightly shallower slopes than the Burger prediction.
Author
Konstandin, L.; Shetty, R.; Girichidis, P.; Klessen, R. S.
Journal
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Paper Publication Date
January 2015
Paper Type
Astrostatistics