Sequential Covariance Calculation for Exoplanet Image Processing

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Abstract

Direct imaging of exoplanets involves the extraction of very faint signals from highly noisy data sets, with noise that often exhibits significant spatial, spectral, and temporal correlations. As a result, a large number of post-processing algorithms have been developed in order to optimally decorrelate the signal from the noise. In this paper, we explore four such closely related algorithms, all of which depend heavily on the calculation of covariances between large data sets of imaging data. We discuss the similarities and differences between these methods, and demonstrate how the use sequential calculation techniques can significantly improve their computational efficiencies.

Author

Savransky, Dmitry

Journal

Astrophysical Journal Supplement

Paper Publication Date

February 2015

Paper Type

Astrostatistics