Computation-Risk Tradeoffs for Covariance-Thresholded Regression

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Abstract

We present a family of linear regression es- timators that provides a fine-grained trade- off between statistical accuracy and computa- tional efficiency. The estimators are based on hard thresholding of the sample covariance matrix entries together with l2 -regularizion (ridge regression). We analyze the predictive risk of this family of estimators as a function of the threshold and regularization param- eter. With appropriate parameter choices, the estimate is the solution to a sparse, di- agonally dominant linear system, solvable in near-linear time. Our analysis shows how the risk varies with the sparsity and regulariza- tion level, thus establishing a statistical esti- mation setting for which there is an explicit, smooth tradeoff between risk and computa- tion. Simulations are provided to support the theoretical analyses.

Author

Diane Shender and John Lafferty

Journal

Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Ma- chine Learning

Paper Publication Date

2013

Paper Type

Astroinformatics